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EARLY ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT IN CLEFT LIP AND PALATE PATIENT : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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Cleft lip and palate is the most common malformation in the craniofacial region. The
patients with cleft lip and palate have functional problem such as, speech, feeding and
respiratory as well as esthetic problem. So, treatment should be done by multidiciplinary
team approach. The role of pediatric dentist in the team is advicement for feeding
method, guidance of normal growth, caries control and preventive orthodontics.
In cleft lip and palate patients, maxillary arch after cheiloplasty is usually collapsed by
excessive tension of the scar. This collapse increase the difficulty of later orthodontic
treatment. Therefore, the maxillary arch segments should be moved and retained to
normal position as soon as cheiloplasty is done to reduce the need and difficulty of
orthodontic treatment. This concept is called by the early orthopedic treatment in cleft
lip and palate. Also, this orthopedic appliance works as feeding applince to normal
feeding weight gain. We reported two cases of early orthopedic treatment with favorable
result in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate patients after cheiloplasty. Patients
showed normal weight and their maxillary arch widths were increased.

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